
Photo by Voltaire Domingo
By Dave Pugh for MR Zine
On the morning of February 24, 2006, President Gloria Arroyo issued Proclamation 1017 (PP 1017),
which declared a State of Emergency throughout the Philippines. Using
identical words as those of Ferdinand Marcos when he declared martial
law in 1972, Arroyo ordered the armed forces to suppress "any act of
insurrection or rebellion." Arroyo claimed there was an imminent
danger of a coup planned by the "extreme left" and "extreme right,"
with the goal of setting up a "military-communist dictatorship." The
Arroyo regime, with US backing, apparently believed that the bigger the
lie, the more likely it would be believed.
It was no
coincidence that Arroyo issued PP 1017 during the nationwide 20th
anniversary celebrations of People Power 1, which resulted in the
overthrow of the Marcos dictatorship in 1986. In fact, the State of
Emergency, which lasted for a week, was aimed at the main forces of the Philippine left: Nationalist, democratic organizations such as BAYAN and Gabriela, six progressive congressional representatives from Bayan Muna (People First party), Gabriela Women's Party, and Anakpawis (party of workers, peasants, and urban poor), and the Maoist Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP) and the New People's Army.
These forces had been working to unite all political forces to bring
down the Arroyo government and replace it with a transitional
government composed of patriotic and democratic forces.
Arroyo's
State of Emergency revoked all rally permits, called out police to
break up peaceful demonstrations, instituted press restrictions, and
permitted warrantless arrests of opposition figures. Within days,
Arroyo's Department of Justice released a list of 59 alleged coup
plotters, including the 6 leftist congresspeople and 47 alleged leaders
and members of the CPP (headed by Jose Maria Sison,
the founding CPP chairman currently exiled in the Netherlands). Six
military officers were added to the list in order to promote the
fiction of an extreme right-extreme left coup attempt. [continued]